Spanish Inquisition | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition 00:02:06 1 Previous Inquisitions 00:03:47 1.1 Medieval Inquisition in Aragon 00:06:03 1.2 Medieval Inquisition in Castile 00:09:56 2 Creation of the Spanish Inquisition 00:10:20 2.1 The "Too Multi-Religious" hypothesis 00:15:55 2.2 The "Enforcement Across Borders" hypothesis 00:19:55 2.3 The "Placate Europe" hypothesis 00:23:06 2.4 The "Ottoman Scare" hypothesis 00:25:33 2.5 Philosophical and Religious Reasons 00:27:49 2.6 The "Keeping the Pope in Check" hypothesis 00:30:47 2.7 Other hypotheses 00:33:42 3 Activity of the Inquisition 00:33:52 3.1 Start of the Inquisition 00:40:25 3.2 False conversions 00:41:36 3.2.1 Expulsion of Jews. Jewish iconversos/i 00:45:17 3.2.2 Expulsion of the Moriscos and Morisco iconversos/i 00:50:53 3.3 Christian heretics 00:51:27 3.3.1 Protestants and Anglicans 00:55:08 3.3.2 Orthodox Christianity 00:55:56 3.4 Witchcraft and superstition 00:57:16 3.4.1 Blasphemy 00:58:01 3.4.2 Sodomy 01:00:18 3.4.3 Freemasonry 01:01:10 3.5 Censorship 01:08:33 3.6 Family and Marriage 01:08:42 3.6.1 Bigamy 01:09:45 3.6.2 Unnatural Marriage 01:10:54 3.7 Non-religious Crimes 01:15:20 4 Organization 01:18:19 5 Composition of the tribunals 01:21:31 5.1 Accusation 01:23:04 5.2 Detention 01:24:59 5.3 Trial 01:32:21 5.4 Torture 01:38:02 5.5 Sentencing 01:40:38 5.6 iAuto-da-fé/i 01:47:45 6 End of the Inquisition 01:51:50 7 Outcomes 01:51:59 7.1 Confiscations 01:53:44 7.2 Death tolls and sentenced 01:57:24 7.2.1 Henningsen-Contreras statistics for the period 1540–1700 01:57:44 7.2.2 The actual numbers 01:57:59 7.2.3 Autos da fe between 1701 and 1746 01:58:23 7.3 Abuse of power 02:00:40 8 Historiography 02:01:25 8.1 19th to early 20th century scholarship 02:04:35 8.2 Revision after 1960 02:07:09 9 In popular culture 02:07:19 9.1 Literature 02:11:01 9.2 Film 02:12:57 9.3 Theatre, music, television, and video games 02:14:54 9.4 Contemporary politics Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: /results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9558099849516734 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. It became the most substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition. The "Spanish Inquisition" may be defined broadly, operating in Spain and in all Spanish colonies and territories, which included the Canary Islands, the Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, and all Spanish possessions in North, Central, and South America. According to modern estimates, around 150,000 were prosecuted for various offenses during the three-century duration of the Spanish Inquisition, out of which between 3,000 and 5,000 were executed (3% of all cases). The Inquisition was originally intended primarily to identify heretics among those who converted from Judaism and Islam to Catholicism. The regulation of the faith of newly converted Catholics was intensified after the royal decrees issued in 1492 and 1502 ordering Jews and Muslims to convert to Catholicism or leave Castile. The Inquisition was not definitively abolished until 1834, during the reign of Isabella II, after a period of declining influence in the preceding century. The Spanish Inquisition is often cited in popular literature and history as an example of religious intolerance and repression. Some historians have come to conclude that many of the charges levied against the Inquisition are exaggerated, and are a result of the Black Legend produced by political and religious enemies ...

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